Early islamic architecture
THE MOSQUE OF PROPHET MOHAMED
-It was at el-madina
-It was very simple,consists of asqure area surrounded by awall. n
-It was roofed area
-Qibla direction was to the north after 2 years the direction turn to south.n
-the prayer niche = mihrab**
-puplit = minbar**
-copts of Egypt gave the prophet mohamed the first minbar consists of 3 degrees of stone.n***
-The Principal elements in the mosque.......n **
-The Puplit.........it was araised place beside the mihrab on which the leader pronounce the khutba.
-The court yard
The roofed area......portico or zulla*
facilities for ablution*
The religious ,social and political rule of musques.n*
For the first time,aconcave prayer nich **
RULE OF THE RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS...n **
Several mosques were bulit such as......n
The mosque of BASRA 14 A.H, 635 A.D-
The mosque of KUFA-
The mosque of AMR IBN EL-3AS 21A.H, 641A.D-
There were many development........n***
The developement of materials*
The development of architecture elements*
The development of the minbar ,mihrab and the apperance of minarets*
UMAYYAD RULE**
Dome of the rock in the rign of Abd el malek ibn marawan 691 A.D*
AL AQSA MOSQUE**
started by abd el-malek and completed by his son al-walid-
The great mosque in Damscuse
ملحوظة: حرف ال n لا معني له .
By:\ Mohamed Muhsin
